ко in West Circassian

IPA: /kʷa/, [kʰʷɜ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Cognate with East Circassian куэ (kʷɛ). Etymology templates: {{cog|kbd|куэ}} East Circassian куэ (kʷɛ) Inflection templates: {{ady-decl-noun2}}, {{ady-decl-noun-table|erg.p=кохэмэ (kʷoxɛmɛ)|erg.s=ком (kʷom)|ind.p=кохэ (kʷoxɛ)|ind.s=ко (kʷo)|ins.p=кохэ(м)кӏэ (kʷoxɛ(m)kʼɛ)|ins.s=ко(м)кӏэ (kʷo(m)kʼɛ)|inv.p=кохыу (kʷoxəwu)|inv.s=коу (kʷowu)|nom.p=кохэр (kʷoxɛr)|nom.s=кор (kʷor)}} Forms: kʷo [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ко [indefinite, singular], кохэ [indefinite, plural], кор [nominative, singular], кохэр [nominative, plural], ком [ergative, singular], кохэмэ [ergative, plural], кокӏэ [instrumental, singular], кокӏэ [instrumental, singular], комokʼɛ) [instrumental, singular], комomkʼɛ) [instrumental, singular], кохэкӏэ [instrumental, plural], кохэкӏэ [instrumental, plural], кохэмɛkʼɛ) [instrumental, plural], кохэмɛmkʼɛ) [instrumental, plural], коу [invertive, singular], кохыу [invertive, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "куэ"
      },
      "expansion": "East Circassian куэ (kʷɛ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with East Circassian куэ (kʷɛ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kʷo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ady-decl-noun2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко",
      "roman": "kʷo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кохэ",
      "roman": "kʷoxɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кор",
      "roman": "kʷor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кохэр",
      "roman": "kʷoxɛr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ком",
      "roman": "kʷom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кохэмэ",
      "roman": "kʷoxɛmɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кокӏэ",
      "roman": "kʷokʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кокӏэ",
      "roman": "kʷomkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комokʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комomkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кохэкӏэ",
      "roman": "kʷoxɛkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кохэкӏэ",
      "roman": "kʷoxɛmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кохэмɛkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кохэмɛmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коу",
      "roman": "kʷowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кохыу",
      "roman": "kʷoxəwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ady-decl-noun2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "erg.p": "кохэмэ (kʷoxɛmɛ)",
        "erg.s": "ком (kʷom)",
        "ind.p": "кохэ (kʷoxɛ)",
        "ind.s": "ко (kʷo)",
        "ins.p": "кохэ(м)кӏэ (kʷoxɛ(m)kʼɛ)",
        "ins.s": "ко(м)кӏэ (kʷo(m)kʼɛ)",
        "inv.p": "кохыу (kʷoxəwu)",
        "inv.s": "коу (kʷowu)",
        "nom.p": "кохэр (kʷoxɛr)",
        "nom.s": "кор (kʷor)"
      },
      "name": "ady-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Circassian",
  "lang_code": "ady",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ady",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ady:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thigh"
      ],
      "id": "en-ко-ady-noun-iYGn1Q1V",
      "links": [
        [
          "thigh",
          "thigh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thigh muscle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ко-ady-noun-Er7~Exk0"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʷɜ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ко"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "West Circassian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Circassian lemmas",
    "West Circassian nouns",
    "ady:Anatomy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "куэ"
      },
      "expansion": "East Circassian куэ (kʷɛ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with East Circassian куэ (kʷɛ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kʷo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ady-decl-noun2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко",
      "roman": "kʷo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кохэ",
      "roman": "kʷoxɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кор",
      "roman": "kʷor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кохэр",
      "roman": "kʷoxɛr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ком",
      "roman": "kʷom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кохэмэ",
      "roman": "kʷoxɛmɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кокӏэ",
      "roman": "kʷokʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кокӏэ",
      "roman": "kʷomkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комokʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комomkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кохэкӏэ",
      "roman": "kʷoxɛkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кохэкӏэ",
      "roman": "kʷoxɛmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кохэмɛkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кохэмɛmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коу",
      "roman": "kʷowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кохыу",
      "roman": "kʷoxəwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ady-decl-noun2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "erg.p": "кохэмэ (kʷoxɛmɛ)",
        "erg.s": "ком (kʷom)",
        "ind.p": "кохэ (kʷoxɛ)",
        "ind.s": "ко (kʷo)",
        "ins.p": "кохэ(м)кӏэ (kʷoxɛ(m)kʼɛ)",
        "ins.s": "ко(м)кӏэ (kʷo(m)kʼɛ)",
        "inv.p": "кохыу (kʷoxəwu)",
        "inv.s": "коу (kʷowu)",
        "nom.p": "кохэр (kʷoxɛr)",
        "nom.s": "кор (kʷor)"
      },
      "name": "ady-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Circassian",
  "lang_code": "ady",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thigh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thigh",
          "thigh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thigh muscle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʷɜ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ко"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable West Circassian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ко" meaning in West Circassian

Noun